Prepositions of time, place, and movement. (8 – 9 mayo)
Prepositions of Time, Place, and Movement
🧠 1. Warm-Up: What’s the Difference? (10 min)
Instructions:
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Ask students to observe these three sentences on the board:
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I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
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My notebook is on the desk.
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The cat is jumping onto the table.
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Ask: «What do the bolded words tell us?»
Guide them to realize these are prepositions that show time, place, and movement.
📚 2. Conceptualization (20 min)
⏰ Prepositions of Time
Used to indicate when something happens.
| Preposition | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| At | Precise times, holidays without «day» | at 6:00, at midnight, at Christmas |
| On | Days, specific dates | on Monday, on July 20th |
| In | Months, years, parts of the day, longer periods | in March, in 1999, in the morning |
Examples:
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I have lunch at noon.
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We play soccer on Saturdays.
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She was born in December.
🏠 Prepositions of Place
Used to show where something is.
| Preposition | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| In | Inside something | The book is in the bag. |
| On | On a surface | The phone is on the table. |
| At | Specific point or location | She is at the bus stop. |
| Under | Below something | The shoes are under the bed. |
| Next to / Beside | Close to something | The lamp is next to the sofa. |
| Between | In the middle of two things | The bank is between the hospital and the school. |
🏃 Prepositions of Movement
Used to show direction or movement.
| Preposition | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| To | Movement toward a place | She goes to the gym. |
| Into | Going inside | He ran into the room. |
| Onto | Moving to a surface | The cat jumped onto the bed. |
| Out of | Leaving a place | They got out of the car. |
| Across | From one side to the other | He walked across the street. |
| Through | Inside and out again | The dog ran through the tunnel. |
🧩 3. Guided Practice (10 min)
Write the following sentences on the board with blanks and ask students to complete them:
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I usually wake up ___ 6 a.m.
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The picture is hanging ___ the wall.
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He went ___ the door and disappeared.
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She lives ___ London.
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We are going ___ school now.
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My birthday is ___ July.
Go over answers as a class and explain why each preposition fits.
🤝 4. Group Activities (25 min)
🟢 Activity 1: Preposition Sorting Game
Materials: A mixed list of prepositions
Instructions:
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Each group classifies the prepositions into Time, Place, or Movement.
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Then, they create an example sentence for each.
🔵 Activity 2: Preposition Poster Challenge
Instructions:
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In groups, create a visual poster showing:
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3 prepositions of time
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3 of place
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3 of movement
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Include images and sentences.
🟡 Activity 3: Preposition Detective
Instructions:
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Hide small objects around the classroom.
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Give students clues using prepositions of place and movement:
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“It’s under the teacher’s desk.”
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“Walk across the room and look into the box.”
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The group that finds the most hidden items wins!
🔴 Activity 4: Dialogue Builders
Instructions:
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Each group writes a short role-play or dialogue that includes:
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At least 2 prepositions of time
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2 of place
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2 of movement
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Example:
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“Let’s meet at 5 p.m. at the park. Then we can walk into the museum and sit on the bench.”
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📌 5. Wrap-Up: Quick Preposition Quiz (5 min)
Read sentences aloud and ask students to raise their hands and say if the preposition shows:
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⏰ Time
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🏠 Place
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🏃 Movement
Example:
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“I’m going to the store.” → Movement
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“My phone is on the chair.” → Place
📝 Homework
Task:
Create a mini-story (5–7 lines) that includes:
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2 prepositions of time
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2 of place
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2 of movement
Example:
«On Sunday, I woke up at 9 a.m. I went into the kitchen and sat on the chair. Then I walked to the park and played with my dog in the grass.»
📊 Evaluation Rubric
| Criteria | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correct use of prepositions of time | ❌ | Rare | Some | Mostly correct | Excellent |
| Correct use of prepositions of place | ❌ | Rare | Some | Mostly correct | Excellent |
| Correct use of prepositions of movement | ❌ | Rare | Some | Mostly correct | Excellent |
| Creativity in activities | Low | Acceptable | Average | Good | Outstanding |
| Group participation | Minimal | Limited | Inconsistent | Active | Fully engaged |